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Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid
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Properties
Product Name Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
CAS Number 60-00-4
Formula C10H16N2O8
Molar Mass 292.24 g/mol
Pub Chem CID 6049
Drug Bank DB11193
Chem Spider 5811
Bioavailability N/A
Protein Binding N/A
Metabolism N/A
Elimination Halflife N/A
FAQ
What is Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)?

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, commonly known as EDTA, is a chelating agent that is widely used in various industries such as pharmaceuticals, food and beverage, and Cosmetic. It is a synthetic amino acid that is known for its ability to bind to metal ions, making it an effective chelating agent.

What are some common uses of EDTA?

EDTA is used in a wide range of applications, including as a preservative in food and beverages to prevent oxidation and rancidity. It is also used in the Cosmetic industry as a stabilizer and preservative in various products. In the pharmaceutical industry, EDTA is used as a chelating agent to remove heavy metal ions from the body in cases of heavy metal poisoning.

How does EDTA work as a chelating agent?

EDTA works by forming stable complexes with metal ions, effectively binding to them and preventing them from reacting with other compounds. This property makes EDTA useful in various applications where the presence of metal ions needs to be controlled or removed.

What are the benefits of using EDTA in Cosmetic?

In Cosmetic, EDTA is used as a chelating agent to improve the stability and shelf life of products by preventing rancidity and discoloration caused by metal ions. It also helps to enhance the efficacy of preservatives used in Cosmetic, ensuring that products remain safe for use.

Is EDTA safe for use in food products?

Yes, EDTA is considered safe for use in food products by regulatory authorities such as the FDA and EFSA. It has been extensively studied and has a long history of safe use in food and beverages as a preservative.

How is EDTA produced?

EDTA is produced through a series of chemical reactions involving ethylenediamine, formaldehyde, and sodium cyanide. These raw materials are combined in a controlled process that results in the formation of EDTA in various forms such as disodium EDTA or tetrasodium EDTA.

Are there any environmental concerns associated with EDTA?

EDTA has been associated with environmental concerns due to its ability to bind to metal ions and form stable complexes. This can potentially impact aquatic ecosystems if large amounts of EDTA are released into the environment. However, proper disposal practices and wastewater treatment can help mitigate these concerns.

What are the different forms of EDTA available in the market?

EDTA is available in various forms such as disodium EDTA, tetrasodium EDTA, calcium disodium EDTA, and others. Each form has specific properties that make it suitable for different applications, depending on the desired chelating capacity and pH requirements.

How can EDTA be used in pharmaceutical applications?

In the pharmaceutical industry, EDTA is used as a chelating agent to treat heavy metal poisoning by binding to metal ions and facilitating their excretion from the body. It is also used in various formulations to improve the stability and efficacy of drugs.

What sets EDTA apart from other chelating agents?

EDTA is known for its high affinity for metal ions and its ability to form stable complexes, making it a preferred chelating agent in many industries. Its versatility, safety profile, and effectiveness in various applications set it apart from other chelating agents available in the market.
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