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Xylene
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Properties
Product Name Xylene
CAS Number 1330-20-7
Formula C8H10
Molar Mass 106.17 g/mol
Pub Chem CID 7500
Drug Bank DB06700
Chem Spider 7219
Bioavailability ~100%
Protein Binding 13-37%
Metabolism Primarily hepatic via oxidation and glucuronidation
Elimination Halflife 3-13 hours
FAQ
What is Xylene used for?
Xylene is a versatile solvent that is commonly used in laboratories and industrial settings for various purposes such as cleaning, dissolving resins, thinning paints, and in medical applications.

How is Xylene different from other solvents?
Xylene stands out from other solvents due to its unique properties, including its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances, its fast evaporation rate, and its low toxicity compared to alternatives like toluene or trichloroethylene.

Is Xylene safe to use?
When used according to proper safety guidelines, Xylene is generally considered safe for use. However, it is crucial to handle it with care, as prolonged exposure can cause health issues like headaches, dizziness, and respiratory problems.

What are the different types of Xylene available?
There are three isomers of Xylene: ortho-Xylene, meta-Xylene, and para-Xylene. Each isomer has slightly different properties and uses, making them suitable for various applications in industries ranging from pharmaceuticals to textiles.

Can Xylene be used for cleaning purposes?
Yes, Xylene is an effective solvent for cleaning purposes due to its ability to dissolve greases, oils, and other contaminants. It is commonly used to remove stubborn residues from surfaces in industrial and laboratory settings.

Is Xylene flammable?
Yes, Xylene is highly flammable and should be stored and handled with caution to prevent fires or explosions. It is essential to keep it away from sources of ignition and to use proper ventilation when working with Xylene.

What safety precautions should be taken when using Xylene?
When using Xylene, it is crucial to wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and a respiratory mask. Additionally, ensure proper ventilation in the workspace and avoid prolonged skin contact or inhalation of vapors.

Is Xylene environmentally friendly?
Xylene is not considered environmentally friendly due to its potential for air and water pollution. It is essential to follow proper disposal protocols and recycling methods to minimize its impact on the environment.

Can Xylene be used in medical applications?
Yes, Xylene is commonly used in medical laboratories for tissue processing and staining. It helps in preparing samples for microscopic examination and is an essential component in histology procedures.

What industries commonly use Xylene?
Xylene finds applications in various industries such as paints and coatings, adhesives, printing, textiles, pharmaceuticals, and petrochemicals. Its versatility and wide range of uses make it an indispensable solvent in many manufacturing processes.
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