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Isopropyl Alcohol
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Properties
Product Name Isopropyl Alcohol
CAS Number 67-63-0
Formula C3H8O
Molar Mass 60.10 g/mol
Pub Chem CID 3776
Drug Bank DB00898
Chem Spider 3635
Bioavailability 100%
Protein Binding 20%
Metabolism Hepatic
Elimination Halflife 2-8 hours
FAQ
What is Isopropyl Alcohol?

Isopropyl alcohol, also known as rubbing alcohol, is a common household chemical that is widely used as a disinfectant and solvent. It is a clear, colorless liquid with a strong odor and is typically found in concentrations ranging from 70% to 99%.

What are the uses of Isopropyl Alcohol?

Isopropyl alcohol has a wide range of applications, including cleaning and disinfecting surfaces, removing ink stains, killing bacteria on skin before injections, and as a solvent for paints, varnishes, and other substances. It is also commonly used in first aid kits to clean wounds and as a cooling agent.

Is Isopropyl Alcohol safe to use on skin?

Isopropyl alcohol is generally safe to use on the skin in small amounts. However, it can cause dryness and irritation with prolonged or frequent use. It should not be ingested or used on broken or irritated skin.

How effective is Isopropyl Alcohol as a disinfectant?

Isopropyl alcohol is highly effective as a disinfectant, as it kills bacteria, viruses, and fungi on surfaces. It is commonly used to clean and sanitize medical equipment, as well as household surfaces such as countertops, doorknobs, and smartphones.

Can Isopropyl Alcohol be used to clean electronics?

Isopropyl alcohol is safe to use on electronics such as computer keyboards, screens, and circuit boards. It evaporates quickly and does not leave residue, making it ideal for cleaning delicate electronic devices.

Is Isopropyl Alcohol flammable?

Isopropyl alcohol is highly flammable and should be stored and used with caution. It should be kept away from open flames, heat sources, and sparks to prevent the risk of fire.

Can Isopropyl Alcohol be diluted?

Isopropyl alcohol can be diluted with water to lower its concentration if needed. For most purposes, a concentration of 70% isopropyl alcohol is sufficient for disinfecting and cleaning.

Is Isopropyl Alcohol safe to use around children and pets?

Isopropyl alcohol should be used with caution around children and pets, as ingesting large amounts can be harmful. It should be stored out of reach and only used in well-ventilated areas.

What precautions should be taken when using Isopropyl Alcohol?

When using isopropyl alcohol, it is important to wear gloves and ensure adequate ventilation to avoid inhaling fumes. It should be kept away from heat sources and open flames, and spills should be cleaned up immediately.

Is Isopropyl Alcohol environmentally friendly?

Isopropyl alcohol is biodegradable and does not persist in the environment. However, it should still be disposed of properly, following local regulations for hazardous waste disposal.
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